Saturday, April 4, 2020
Help Your Students Learn Math Faster
Help Your Students Learn Math FasterColumbus public school students are taught a lot of math through their math programs. There are a number of important aspects that they must master before they can graduate from high school. One way to help them learn math faster is to help them in their homework. Many people wonder if it is possible to help students learn math online or by computer, but the answer is actually yes.You can teach your students what they need to know through online classes. There are websites that offer resources for math instruction. The materials that are offered on these websites include workbooks, math programs, practice problems, and notes. Students do not have to sit in front of a computer to learn the mathematics needed to graduate from high school. There are some important tips that you need to know before you try to teach them online.One thing to consider is that many students who take online classes have to have special needs. Students who do not have the ri ght kind of teachers will find it hard to learn the math they need to know. Many of these classes will focus on subjects such as algebra, geometry, calculus, and physics. Your students will need to learn each of these subjects to be able to graduate from high school. Your students may also need to practice the concepts learned in these classes on a regular basis. These materials help students practice their math by applying them in real situations.Your students will need to have an understanding of how to use the material that they learn in online math classes. This means that they will need to know how to follow the instructions and practices included in the math class. Some people make the mistake of taking online math classes and never finish them. The fact is that most students do not finish their classes because they do not have the proper resources to complete the math activities. The students need to know how to use the material they learn so that they do not fall behind thei r classmates when they need to take this material a couple of years later.When students use online classes to learn their mathematics, they are teaching themselves at the same time. They are learning math without having to memorize anything or develop any memorization skills. The instructors do not have to be familiar with the material in order to teach it to the students. This is important because the instructor is teaching the students something they already know. If the students do not already know the material, they will have to study to learn the important parts of it.Your students will have to spend more time in online math classes than in their regular math classes. This means that the students will have to dedicate more time to learning the material that they are studying. They will also have to learn how to analyze the math that they are learning so that they do not get it wrong. Students should be able to tell the difference between a good student and a bad student. The on es who struggle to figure out the solutions to the problems are those who do not have the ability to study properly.Online math classes will help your students to learn how to study in order to study better. The content of these classes includes the most popular subjects that are taught in the United States today. This means that your students will learn the mathematics that they need to become successful professionals. It is imperative that students know the math that they need to graduate from high school. Helping them in their math class will give them the tools that they need to succeed in school and in life.
Tuesday, March 24, 2020
Good Facility of 7th Grade Science Homework Help is Available With TutorPace
Good Facility of 7th Grade Science Homework Help is Available With TutorPace Parents today are very busy with their doings. They are all working parents and this stops them from lending more and more time to their kids. The little amount of time that they get is gone in the household work and in knowing what their child really want. Regarding the education of their child, they may be bothered but they do not have that much time to spend on it knowing everyday progress of their child over education. In some cases the child is left ignored and this ignorance is visible in their grades. Private tuitions are a rescue but it also has many problems attached with it. If the tuition venue is too far, then reaching there and coming back from there is tough, as primary or secondary school students cannot cope up along to move there. It also increases the tension of parents as they are stressed thinking that their child is safe or not. 7th Grade Science Homework Help- For better learning courses to improve your future In midst of all these tensions related to various teaching problems, one way of teaching can only help these working parents completely. Online tuition process is the best and the most convenient way through which you can attain good learning through the help of experienced teachers. In the present world, this way of learning is considered as the youth way. Every child is accustomed with internet and use of computers and thus for them it is very easy way to sit at home and attend the tuition classes. These tuition classes come up to distribute learning process in a better way. Every type of service is available here from school class tuitions to college tuitions as well. Every subject is accomplished with good teachers and better learning facilities. Not only that, but it also brings to you the homework help that is not easily available through any private tutor. Just for example they have a service termed as 7th grade science homework help, in which they help the students to get ove r the home work concentrated to science subject. The parents can also be relaxed because of the fact that the tuition teacher is providing you to complete your homework as well. Science subject has many variations in it and also is divided into different other subjects. In our secondary level we get only three divisions out of science and they are physics, chemistry and biology. These three subjects are considered as the base of science and thus it has been installed in smaller class only. The online teachers are very efficient and also hardworking. They have some well versed and professional teachers who can cope up with the subject with same efficiency as a private tutor would have been. The teachers make every possible effort to bring out the best from each child and this helps the child to open up to the teacher on a far better note. The other big advantage is that every individual student is provided individual support and individual teacher handles one student at a time. The student can contact with the teacher on any kind of problem that they face. The teachers are ready to solve the problem instantly as these teachers do not have a fixed timing for t eaching. They are available all round the clock throughout the year. This develops a sense of confidence among the students when they feel that they can get help anytime. 5th Grade Science Homework Help- Makes possible the teaching facility on a much better note As the entire class is conducted through the help of various means as of video conferencing, tele conferencing, online chatting, it decreases the tension of moving out here and there. No extra travelling expense is needed for the child to move to their tuition classes. 5th grade science homework help is also easily available that makes the students and the parents of class 5 get some extra help and build good concern over the subject. The charges are very minimum that helps in decrease the burden of a big cause of tension among the parents. The rates are very reasonable and with the reasonable rates you are getting a high level of facilities as well that would be impossible in any case of private tuitions. The quality teachers do not stop teaching the students until they have learnt every single thing in the subject. They make a point to deliver the best services so that the child can be well versed with the subject and so that they can pursue better grades in their examinations. 6th Grade Science Homework Help- Drives you to the subject better and easier When you surf online, you will get several such institutes that claims to deliver the best facilities and good services to the students that will improve the studentsâ grades as well. But claiming and giving out is something totally different and thus very few institutes can stick up to what they have claimed. If you are still confused about whom to appoint for your childâs better tomorrow then you can go for TutorPace e-learning facility. This way of earning from such a good and reputed institute will help in delivering the best services to their clients and being a parent you can also live a carefree life as you can be sure that your child is delivered in safe hands. Every single facility is delivered with professional efficiency and also with utmost care. 6th grade science homework help is also a part of the other list of services that the institute provides. Some well versed teachers, some quality study materials and all round the clock facility will build in inner confidence among the students who take help from TutorPace. So, without delay you can come into the site and check the other functions that are available with the company and then decide whether to send your child or not. Decision is up to you.
Friday, March 6, 2020
Tips to Help Your Child Maintain School-Life Balance
Tips to Help Your Child Maintain School-Life Balance There is no doubt that being out of school in the summer months can affect your child academically. The concept, sometimes called summer slide, can have a significant impact on students. However, children also need a break from school, and summer should be a time when they can relax, recharge, and get ready to start next school year strong. It can be hard to find ways to strike a balance between school and life for your student, but tips to help your child maintain school-life balance include helping them enjoy organic learning, using community resources, and rewarding hard work. Do you want to ensure that your student has a relaxing and productive summer? Here are three tips to help your child maintain school-life balance: School-life balance tip #1: Help your student develop an organic love of learning One of the best things you can do for your child this summer is help instill a genuine love of learning in him or her. Standard school subjects might not always be the most engaging for every student, but each child has hobbies and passions that spark his or her interest. Use your students interests to combine learning and enjoyment. For example, have her use at-home technology to learn new facts about a subject of her choice each week. You can also spend time with your child in mock school scenarios, where you play the student while he teaches you the new things hes learned. This can help your child feel like the expert! [RELATED: 3 STEM Activities for Students This Summer] School-life balance tip #2: Capitalize on community resources Local libraries are rich with potential for summer learning. For a student who is already an avid reader, consider getting him or her a library card. Even for those who dont enjoy reading independently, local libraries often have the following activities: book club discussions movie screenings of popular book adaptations points programs with prizes to help incentivize reading. Along with libraries, community centers and schools may also be spaces that offer productive fun for students over the summer. Check to see whats around where you live. Being involved in a librarys summer reading program or a community centers extracurricular activity can help your child make friends while still maintaining academic skills. [RELATED: How to Create a Summer Reading Program for You and Your Child] School-life balance tip #3: Work hard and play hard In an ideal world, fun and school would always go hand-in-hand. However, since there will be times that your student might need to practice school skills that he or she doesnt enjoy, it can be helpful to use a timed schedule that your child is aware of in advance. For older students, you can explain the importance of practicing skills over the summer, and then ask them to help you set a work/play schedule. For younger children, a realistic schedule might be a given number of pages that they should read out loud to you before using toys and technology. Timed schedules work well for all ages. Set a timer with a no-distractions policy whenever its ticking.Instill responsibility by having your student mark off each day on the calendar that he or she successfully finishes some school work. Also ensure that you dont push too hard outside of this schedule. Play time begins as soon as the timer goes off! [RELATED: 6 Summer Learning Programs for Students of All Ages] Summer is a time for fun and play, but it can also be a productive time for students to practice the skills that theyve learned in school. These tips can act as a starting point for maintaining school-life balance that will leave your child feeling refreshed and ready to go when school starts in the fall! Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.
Top Tips to Build Your Guitar Technique
Top Tips to Build Your Guitar Technique Why Good Technique is the Most Important Part of Learning the Guitar. ChaptersTechnique Produces Consistency Across StylesA Good Posture to Improve your Guitar TechniqueWork on the Basics to Improve Your Guitar TechniqueCreate a RoutinePlaying guitar, whatever your musical style may be (whether itâs blues, rock, funk, reggae, hard rock, metal, country, etc.) requires that youâve learned the guitar basics. It means that you've mastered things like handling a pick, placing your hands on the fretboard, and identifying different power chords, barre chords, and aspects of music theory.Each style has its own techniques and it is impossible to avoid learning them if you want to improve your guitar playing.However, more importantly, a guitar player needs good technique for a more fundamental reason. If your technique - your posture, your hand movements - are not good, then you will only get so far. A day will come, when your technique will hold you back.Sure, you'll be able to play your major scale, a bit of rhythm guitar, and the occasional guitar solos. But the longer you go in your guitar course with attending to your poor technique, the more work you will have to do to correct it when you have to.For the beginner guitar player, this is really the thing that you need to remember. Knowing how to play the guitar well, rather than just decently, all comes down to this.If thereâs anything thatâs the same across all of the different styles of guitar, itâs technique.Whether youâre trying to learn the techniques of a virtuoso and play like Satriani, learn a smooth style like Richie Havens with open tunings and barre chords, or learn basic lines to really bring out the emotion in your playing, technique is a key part of learning to play the guitar.But how do you learn how to play guitar well? How do you improve your technique?And after all, just what is technique anyway? Itâs the ability to create the proper notes and produce the sounds you want - efficiently, tirelessly, and comfortably. Why Improve your Guitar Technique ?I mproving your basic guitar technique will give you more confidence in yourself and your abilities, and youâll also be better able to master your instrument and play anything you like.You ain't going very far with your fingerstyle if you don't attend to your technique - to the position of your index finger and all the others. You'll only stall with chord progressions if you don't have the barre chord technique correct. And blues guitar and other guitar tricks will remain just dreams if you don't get your picking up to scratch.Improving your guitar technique means acquiring good habits by focusing on the small details.And what are those?It could mean improving your seated posture, the way you hold the guitar or place your fingers on its neck, or even improving the muscles in your arms. In your first guitar lesson, you might find that you tense up a lot when you play songs. Your guitar teacher will have to train you to sit correctly when you are playing - to ensure you have the best guitar technique you can have.By focusing on these details, youâll be able to distinguish yourself from other guitarists and move on to the next level.How do You Improve your Technique?The benefits of improving your guitar technique are clear:A new fluidity when you play and move your fingers over the fretboard. This will be incredibly useful when you move onto the more complex lines of jazz guitar and rock guitar.Being able to play at increased speed. Some guitar licks are really very quick (as in, over ten notes a second!) - and if you haven't nailed your technique during guitar practice, there is no chance you are reaching those speeds.Better transitions between chords and sequences, avoiding jerky sounds. When moving from one guitar chord to another, beginners often pause. You don't want this. But if you have been comfortable with your open chords, this shouldn't last for too long.A more comfortable position when playing. You want good form and use of muscles without any tensi on in your body whilst you are playing the guitar. If something hurts, you're doing something wrong.The Different TechniquesIn the world of guitar you will hear of many different techniques.Depending on your style and skill you could focus on:Legato - linking together a certain number of chromatic notes with hammer-ons and pull-offs instead of picking. This gives a nice smooth sound to your blues licks and to other guitar solos.String-skipping or jumping between strings. This is a right-hand technique - either in complex rock riffs or in songs, played with a pick, that might otherwise be played with fingerstyle guitar techniquesStrumming patterns. Every chord progression demands a different strumming pattern - and you'll have to learn how to read these rhythms on tablature, hear the rhythms through your own ear training, and to get the flexibility of your right hand.Vibrato - The sound that gives individual notes their beautiful soundLicks - single-note melodic lines. These lines m ake up guitar solos. But players like Clapton and Hendrix would have hundreds of different licks that they could make into different solos.Fingerpicking - playing with the fingers of your right hand. People who play acoustic guitar will know well about this.Tapping - playing with both hands as if you were playing notes on a piano.Want to learn guitar like Van Halen? It's all about technique.A Good Posture to Improve your Guitar TechniqueYou may already know this, but learning guitar requires regular practice.Whether youâre learning to play with a teacher in private guitar lessons near me or at a music school - or all by yourself in front of your computer with the help of some online guitar software, online guitar lessons near me, and your webcam - practice is the key.It will help you improve your skills and develop habits that youâll retain throughout your life.But good posture is the only way to ensure that you'll want to keep playing throughout your life. Because you ain't goi ng to want to play your favorite songs if it makes your uncomfortable. Obviously.Make Yourself ComfortableTo improve your guitar technique, you must be comfortable when you play.Find yourself a comfortable chair where you can position yourself, and make sure that you have enough space to hold and play your guitar properly. This'll be your new guitar chair.The most important thing is to have a good seat where you can sit properly and not unnecessarily tire your back. You're not going to be headbanging and dancing around the room when you are just practicing your guitar music.Donât choose a chair with an armrest, as you will not have the space to move and play properly. Armrests will also make it necessary to lean forward on the guitar and give you bad habits.Hold Your Guitar ProperlyLearning to hold your guitar properly is key is you want to improve your technique and learn the main and basic chords for guitar.If you are right handed, make sure that you hold the guitar so that your right hand lies between the bridge and the sound hole.Your left hand should support the neck.A classical guitar should be played on the other knee!Hug your guitar to your body and hold it so that the smallest strings (the ones with the highest pitch) are at the bottom. Make sure that the body of the guitar sits snugly against your stomach and torso.The guitar should rest on the same leg as the hand with which youâre picking the strings (right hand, right leg, for example).Different guitar players have different postures - but they should really all roughly be similar. You don't want to be strumming the guitar too far down the guitar neck - for example.If you play the classical guitar, you'll probably have been told by your guitar instructor about the specific classical technique. If you're right-handed, you'll have the guitar sat on your left knee - ideally raised by a footstool.Tune your GuitarItâs impossible to play your guitar properly and improve your technique without also tuning it. Any beginner guitar lessons will cover this - but, if they don't, you'll find free guitar lessons online that will show you how to do this.Before practicing, beginning a class or performing, you need to tune your guitar to get the proper sound - unless you want the songs to sound totally out of tune.Playing on an untuned guitar could easily ruin your practice and make learning all but impossible.Decide on your tuning method, you could use a tuning fork, an electric tuner, an online tuner, the adjacent strings technique, or even an app on your smartphone. The important thing is that you know how to tune a guitar.Learning to Use a PickTo achieve perfect technique, you need to learn to use your pick - or plectrum - properly, and thereby avoid any bad habits or achy muscles.Take it between your thumb and index finger, or your thumb and ring finger - and practice your up and down alternate picking movement.Work on the Basics to Improve Your Guitar TechniqueWork on the Transit ions between Notes and ChordsTo achieve a clean, smooth style of playing the guitar, practice your notes and chords until each string plays with the same sound and intensity.For the notes, a solid foundation of your technique will come through practising different scales - the blues scale, the pentatonic, or the major scale. This is a simple exercise that will improve your dexterity and your knowledge of the fretboard.With chords, begin with the major chords, ie those that fall between the first and third string. Besides C and E, other important chords are F, G, A, and D, and the minor chords.Practicing transitions between these chords is not something limited to guitar lessons for beginners. As the chord shapes become more complex, you are going to have more to practice - as you'll move into different parts of the guitar and its fret board.And it's worth knowing that you can play a major chord - say a C major, but really any chord - in many different places all over the fretboard.P ractice Using a MetronomeTo make sure you have a regular and even rhythm when you play, use a metronome. Itâs one of the standard tools and equipment that any good guitarist should have.The metronome will make you play each note properly and improve your sense of rhythm when playing guitar.But it also works as a crucial tool in the guitar method of speeding up your playing. Guitar teachers and other professionals use this a lot to gradually build up the speed of a particular lick or passage. Because if you speed up very gradually, you don't notice you are speeding up!Develop Your Music Knowledge whilst Training Your Technique.If youâre taking guitar lessons with a teacher or at a music school, you will surely be shown guitar tabs with the basic ranges and chords that you need to know.If youâve decided to learn guitar on your own, begin by learning the major, minor, and major seventh chords. Then you can graduate to the pentatonic scale. This scale is popular with rock and blu es musicians and uses five notes.By practicing your scales regularly, you will improve your dexterity and transitions - but also your musicality.Want a little practice? Choose a scale and include it in a piece youâre working on. Practice it in order, out of order, and by skipping every other note.Learn a Few Guitar Songsâ¦â¦but we wouldnât recommend starting with difficult songs or the famous jam track, âStairway to Heaven.âIt is important to learn some easy songs with basic (and repetitive) guitar chords. The Beatles, Nirvana, and Oasis are all great candidates for some first songs.Learn them and your practice will become much more enjoyable. Donât just learn a simple riff, but try to learn the whole song. Learning the whole song will help you better understand the composition of the music, and it will also help improve your playing and endurance.Find a guitar solo that you like too - and keep practising that until you get it. If you can read music, you will be able to find many famous solos on guitar online.Create a RoutineRegular Practice.Itâs important to play regularly in order to improve your technique.In fact, itâs better to play for 10 to 15 minutes every day, than to practice for three hours once a week.Youâll not only improve your playing, but youâll also increase your muscle memory, which is key to achieving fluid playing.If possible, you should play at least four or five times a week in order to improve your dexterity. Try to pick a specific time every day and dedicate it to practicing your guitar. If youâre struggling to find the time, rest assured that there is no such thing as a bad time. You could practice after work, during your lunch break, or before breakfast.You should also keep the practice routine as diverse as possible - from playing through a first song to practising improvisation, arpeggios and scale exercises, and some chord work.Always Warm UpJust like with sports, itâs important to warm up. One of the best g uitar tips that we can give you is that warming up is one of the most important things you can do.Make yourself comfortable and begin with a few exercises to warm up your fingers. Try some notes from an easy scale.Anything that can be easily repeated is a great way to warm up, so donât hesitate! This will help your technique at the same time.Combine work and pleasureTo stay motivated, make sure that youâre also working on pieces and riffs that you enjoy.Begin with your scales, and then move on to something that you like.Donât forget to take breaks during your guitar playing sessions.You can have fun with your guitar too!Alternate between âworkâ (playing ranges or exercises) and âfunâ practice sessions to stay motivated as you learn.This will ensure that you know how to place your fingers for barred chords or to play an arpeggio.Make it a challengeTo improve your guitar playing technique, you must always keep moving forward. Identifying a goal is a good way to do so, bu t make sure that itâs achievable.Itâs pointless to try to learn a âpull-offâ or a âhammer-onâ if you don't know the more basic techniques.Otherwise, you could always take classes, but youâll need to find guitar lessons near you.Set yourself a small challenge every week and work regularly to achieve it. Make a note of your progress so that you can appreciate the work that you are doing!Working on your technique will not be something that you regret in the long run! So, even though it feels like a little dull for the beginner - remember to think ahead to the future.
Thursday, March 5, 2020
Voice Therapy for Singers How to Know When to Get Help
Voice Therapy for Singers How to Know When to Get Help Suzy S. As a singer, your instrumentyour voicerequires special care and precautions to avoid injuries. But what if the damage is already done? What symptoms should you watch out for, and when is it time to look into voice therapy? Learn more in this guest post by Corona, CA teacher Milton J... As singers, we understand that the voice is an instrument all of its own. Furthermore, we should also understand that our voice is a muscle that requires its own workout, and is subject to injury much like other muscles in our body. So, what can we do to prevent these injuries from happening? Read on to learn more about vocal health and vocal therapy. What is Vocal Trauma? Vocal trauma is an acute form of stress that comes from the misuse or overuse of the vocal folds within the larynx, or voice box. The vocal folds are thin strips of smooth muscle tissue with a mucous membrane positioned opposite from each other within the larynx. It is the vocal folds that move and vibrate when air passes by them which, when resonated through our vocal cavities (throat, mouth, and nose), creates our vocal tone. When weâre being silent, those vocal folds are open so that we can inhale and exhale more freely. When we begin to speak, our brain sends the neural signal to the vocal folds to snap together in conjunction with the air passing by them to vibrate and create speech. What Can Vocal Trauma Lead To? When damage is done to these vocal folds, it can lead to possible bleeding and the formation of blisters known as nodes (paired growths on both sides) or polyps (one growth on one side). These growths restrict the pliability of the vocal folds, keeping them from vibrating and oscillating properly. Ergo, you will not be able to sing. The most common reason why nodes or polyps form is due to bad singing habits. Failing to properly warm up and continuing to sing when ill or vocally fatigued are the biggest contributors. Hoarsenesswhen the voice sounds breathy, raspy, or strained and feels scratchyusually accompanies vocal trauma. If you feel you have been practicing these bad habits, let your vocal teacher know quickly. When Should I See My Doctor? If youve had vocal or throat discomfort for more than three weeks, especially if you havenât been sick, make an appointment with your doctor. Additionally, if youve been coughing up blood, a feeling of a lump in your throat, difficulty swallowing or breathing, experience pain when speaking, or have a loss of voice for more than a few days, place an urgent call to your physician. If your vocal trauma has been prolonged, your doctor may refer you to an otolaryngologist, or an ENT (Ears, Nose, and Throat) doctor. This doctor will most likely used an endoscopea thin tube with an attached camerato get a better look at your throat, larynx, and vocal folds. They may also put you through vocal exercises to determine voice irregularities. Your doctor is the only one who should be diagnosing you, and will let you know how to proceed. Voice therapy can include relearning healthy vocal techniques (and eliminating bad habits), specific vocal exercises, or even vocal rest for a designated period . Rememberdont ignore any discomfort. If you continue to sing while exhibiting the symptoms listed above, you risk doing further damage to your vocal folds. What Can Be Done to Minimize the Risk of Vocal Trauma? I cannot stress enough the importance and necessary usage of proper vocal warm-ups. You should not use your voice for singing without having warmed up your voice beforehand. Think of it as stretching before a run or workout; your vocal folds are muscles that must be warmed up for them to operate at peak capacity. Additionally, in your vocal lessons, your teacher should properly assign your voice type and range so you can operate within your voice capacity, in addition to working on exercises and repertoire that can expand your vocal range safely. A lack of or wrong assignment of your voice type and vocal range could lead to hoarseness and subsequent vocal trauma as outlined above. If your voice teacher has not done so, please let them know you would like to have this information available to you. I hope this information helps you in your vocal training. Happy singing! Milton J. teaches guitar, piano, singing, music recording, music theory, opera voice, songwriting, speaking voice, and acting lessons in Corona, CA. He specializes in classical, RB, soul, pop, rock, jazz, and opera styles. Learn more about Milton here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by archer10 (Dennis)
Can I evaluate a film-analysis essay automatically
Can I evaluate a film-analysis essay automatically This article discusses automatically scoring film analysis essays. Here are links to other automated evaluations on the Virtual Writing Tutor. Pen pal exchange projectIELTS practice testsArgument essay evaluation system Lately, I have been developing automatic essay evaluations for IELTS and now for college-level academic writing. I sent an email to colleagues in my department to share my progress, and one colleague wrote back to share his concerns about my new automatically self-scoring film analysis essay writing assignment. I had shared a sample of a film analysis essay and a link to the academic essay writing test. He had tried the test with the sample essay, and though impressed, he was concerned about the extent to which we can automate essay evaluations. Use this Blade Runner sample essayDownload Score my film analysis essay now There are lots of variables in such texts that, I believe, cannot be analyzed in a systematic way. And those variables are often what separates a great essay from a passable one. A grabber is not just a question. It has to be stimulating. A thesis has to be precise and thought provoking. The topic sentences have to be directly linked to the thesis as well as provide further insight. Can a computer truly give relevant feedback on whether or not something is stimulating, precise, thought-provoking and providing further insight on a previous idea? An ESL teacher on the VWTs new automatic essay evaluator College teachers are required to assign a value to a students text, but if we are not assigning a value based on observable, measurable criteria, what are we scoring? Are teachers scoring essays based on their own subjective reaction to an essay? Or are we looking for features that indicate achievement, features that indicate the student has learned how to answer a question in-depth and in a systematic way? If teachers are just feeling their way to a score, woe to the poor student whose academic advancement depends upon such a non-rational scoring rubric. Can a computer give relevant feedback? Even so, I share all my colleagues doubts about brute force calculations of good writing.Surely, narrow artificial intelligence that calculates scores based on lists of structural features, lexical items, and grammatical error patterns will miss the value of a meaningful expression of nuanced human intelligence. Chuang-Tzu Can computers provide feedback of real value? Is automatic essay scoring just an impossible dream? Doubts about what computers can do remind me of an observation made by the ancient Taoist philosopher Chuang-Tzu. All things have different uses. A horse can travel a hundred miles a day, but it cannot catch mice. Chuang-Tzu, translated by Thomas Merton I read those words back when I was a college student. They have stuck with me for 30+ years. Is it wise to determine the value of a horse by what it cant do? It seems like the kind of argument one might make at the market while trying to negotiate a lower price. Let me put it another way. Oisin Woods, a German teacher and colleague in our Modern Languages Department at Ahuntsic College, told me something I wont soon forget. He said, Of course computers cant do everything a teacher can do, but lets not make perfection the enemy of the good. Lets not make perfection the enemy of the good.Oisin Woods These two epigrams seem to point in the same direction. Focusing on what a computer cannot do distracts us from what it does well. It is like complaining that horse cannot catch mice. Whats more, if we make pedagogical perfection our only goal instead of energetic strides toward better feedback and better pedagogy, well get neither perfection nor the progress we crave. Rather, it is better to explore what machines can do in the service of good pedagogy. Machines can count, they can match patterns, and they can respond to errors in seconds. Humans can count and match and correct, but much more slowly. More importantly, humans understand and reflect. We should be allies in the provision of feedback, dont you think? After all, feedback works best when it is just-in-time, just-for-me, just-about-this-task, and just-what-I-need-to-improve. If we can use technology to ensure faster, personalized, and more focused feedback, that has got to be a good thing. Will non-human feedback and scoring technology help students learn faster? A research question and a hypothesis The practical pedagogical question I ask myself these days is this, Can narrow artificial intelligence provide useful formative feedback to learners and help teachers score essays more reliably? The answer seems to be, on balance, yes. Automatic scoring and feedbackwillhelp students become better writers and help teachers evaluate essays more reliably.My current hypothesis A null hypothesis Lets see if there is any evidence in the research literature to support anull hypothesis.Science doesnt try to prove a point that can just as easily be disproved. The case is not as open and shut as technophiles might have hoped. Computers can be fooled by clever nonsense(Monaghan Bridgeman, 2005).Brilliant non-conformist writing will score lower because it is eccentric (Monaghan Bridgeman, 2005).Automatic scoring of complex argument essays is less reliable than of inherently less complex opinion essays (0.76 vs. 0.81) (Bridgeman, 2004). The difference in reliability of 0.05 is small but significant. These seem to fit with concerns that some elements of meaningful essays cannot be analyzed programmatically in an effective way. Computers do not construct and test a world model in their imaginations the way humans do when they read. Text coherence will thus remain elusive for non-conscious computerized agents because pattern-matching is not reading in our sense of the word. So what, you say? Horses cant catch mice! Lets consider another objection to automatic evaluation. My colleague asked, Can a computer truly give relevant feedback on whether or not something is stimulating, precise, thought-provoking and providing further insight on a previous idea? The answer is probably, no. I certainly have my doubts, but I also have my doubts that a teacher can explain the mechanics of why a sentence stimulates or provokes thought. All I have ever been able to do in these areas of writing is dramatize the presence of a reader by indicating when a sentence stimulates or provokes me, often with cryptic or terse comments in the margin: Wow! Nice! Interesting! Provocative! A reasonable hypothesis Turning to possibilities and evidence for my hypothesis that automatic scoring and feedback could help students become better writers and help teachers evaluate essays, here is what I have observed and what I have read. Faster feedback At my college, we see students once a week, and teachers regularly take two weeks to provide feedback on a first draft. The VWT takes two seconds.Thats 20,160 minutes versus 2 minutes, which is a million times faster. Workload reduction Teachers limit the number of essays students write because of the impact of corrections on the teachers workload. With 150 student essays to grade, if a teacher spends just 10 minutes grading an essay, one essay assignment adds 25 hours of non-stop grading and correction work to a teachers workload. Necessity has made us put time-resource limitations ahead of the pedagogical goal of maximizing meaningful practice with a focus on form. In other words, there are not enough teachers to provide all of the feedback students require (Monaghan Bridgeman, 2004). Latent essay feature analysis Automatically comparing multiple features of a studentâs essay to an ideal essay was found to provide useful formative feedback to students (Foltz et al., 1999). This is interesting! Students want to improve, and one way to measure essay writing skill is by comparing what the student has written to a model essay to show the student how to improve further. By abstracting the features of the model essay and comparing the studentès essay to it programmatically, we can show the student where he or she has diverged from the ideal. Reliability Automatic scores using grammar, topic, discourse features, and sentiment analysis are very highly correlated to expert human scores (Farra et al., 2015). Thats encouraging because the reliability of a teachers ratings of student essays declines with fatigue. Machines dont tire and can evaluate essays consistently. Researchers found that using one essay task and one human evaluator to measure achievement produced unreliable scores (Brendland et al., 2004), and yet that is what we do at finals every semester. A computer rating combined with 1 human rating was found to be more reliable than the combination of scores by 2 human raters (Bridgeman, 2004). Computer-assisted scoring is more reliable than both exclusive computer scoring and exclusive human scoring. Humans diverge too much in their judgements. All that said, I think that there is evidence that a fast and free source of computerized formative feedback available online 24 hours a day is likely to help students improve their writing and their self-assessments of their writing. Two ways to improve performance dramatically John Hattie (2009) found in his meta-analysis of 800+ meta-analyses that the most effective thing students can do to improve their own performance is to openly declare to the class what score they expect to achieve on an upcoming evaluation. Why? Because making a prediction about your next score is akin to setting a goal to achieve that score. Curiously, minority group students tend to inflate their predictions. In contrast, girls tend to minimize their predictions. However, practice tests make all students more reliable at predicting their own performance. This is important because when students get better at predicting their performance, they need less feedback from the teacher. They already know how well they are doing. The second most effective intervention that teachers can use to maximize student performance is to give formative evaluations/practice tests (Hattie, 2009). If a robot that can score and give detailed feedback on early drafts of essays, we can count these self-scoring essay tests as variations on the paper-based and hand-corrected practice essay-tests of the past. Conclusion Im not arguing for teachers to stop scoring or giving feedback on essays. Rather, I think that a computer-assisted-practice-test approach to writing instruction will help students get the scores and feedback they need to improve without increasing teachers workloads. I therefore remain reasonably optimistic that the Virtual Writing Tutor can, in time, reliably score essays and provide helpful formative feedback to students during the drafting process. One reason for my optimism is anecdotal but encouraging nonetheless. Frank Bonkowski recently sent me a text message about his experience using the VWTs automated scoring system with a group of his students earlier in the day. Here is what he wrote. A super-motivated girl visited the VWT 3x today for feedback on her film analysis essay. She went from 40% to 56% to 88%. She was super happy. Me, too. Text message from Frank Me, three. Works cited Bridgeman, B. (2004, December).E-rater as a qualitycontrol on human scorers.Presentation in the ETSResearch Colloquium Series, Princeton, NJ. Farra, N., Somasundaran, S., and Burstein, J., 2015. Scoring persuasive essays using opinions and their targets. In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications, pages 64â"74. Foltz, P. W., Laham, D., Landauer, T. K. (1999). The Intelligent Essay Assessor: Applications to Educational Technology. Interactive Multimedia Electronic Journal of Computer-Enhanced Learning, 1(2) Hattie, J. A. C. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. London, UK: Routledge. The Way of Chuang-Tzu, by Thomas Merton Monaghan, W., Bridgeman, B. (2005). E-Rater as a Quality Control on Human Scores. ETS RD Connections: Princeton, NJ: ETS. Actively Engaged in Academic Writing Please follow and like us:
How to Study Science The Art of Understanding Tough Topics
How to Study Science The Art of Understanding Tough Topics We were all students once, so we all remember the much-dreaded or much-anticipated âscience class.â The suffixes â-ologyâ and â-istryâ still haunt some of us to this day. You may have blocked them out, but remember these conversations?âDid you cram for that terminology quiz? âI totally bombed the last lab report.â âWere you up until 3 AM too?âIt shouldnt come as a shock to learn that students now arent much different. And how do they study science topics to prepare for tests? By cramming and memorizing, depending on short-term memory to do well on the exam!While a strong academic performance in a science class can be a students major point of pride, the same class can also result in crushing defeat if approached poorly. Because of this, we often see students studying long into the night with cram guides, flashcards, and redundant problem sets in order to capture that elusive, sought-after A.But what if that isnât the right way for students to study science?At AJ Tutoring, we encourage creatively distilling complex material into an engaging and productive learning experience for our students. We recognize that every student has a unique way of learning that works best for them. And so, traditional methods of studying for science classes might not be the best for students with a drive to understand why instead of what.To address these needs, our tutors use studying strategies inspired by the liberal arts, such as effective note-taking, flashcard exercises, and qualitative case studies. We aim to help students move away from rote memorization and toward deeper and more comprehensive learning.Try some of these methods next time youâre studying for a chemistry (chemistry tuition), physics, or biology quiz!Five Effective Ways to Study ScienceConnect concepts to real-world examples whenever possible, like understanding thermodynamics with a boiling pot of water or neuroanatomy with Phineas Gage.Use flashcards to create situations. Randomly pick five cards from different topics and finding a way to connect them together in the same situation.If youre studying with someone, use teach-backs! Become a teacher and try to explain a concept or come up with an example for your friend to solve.Study in real time! Find examples of plant biology on a walk in the park, or behavioral psychology while waiting in line for a movie.Ask âWhy?â as much as you can. Being able to explain why a ball rolls down a hill, or why melatonin makes us sleepy, is the key to moving away from memorization and toward deeper learning.
Mastodon The New Twitter
Mastodon The New Twitter Photo Via: https://assets.mastodon.social At this point, there are very few individuals that arenât familiar with Twitter. Itâs used weekly on âThe Tonight Show,â daily by our President (unfortunately), and every time thereâs a break in your class schedule (or if you just arenât feeling that history class today). The social media network quickly worked its way to the top, now perhaps bigger than ever. But bigger isnât always better. At least, thatâs what Eugen Rochko believes. In the past few years, Twitter has limited third-party app growth, which Rochko (as well as many others) took issue with. So instead, he built a new social media platform with more freedom. He created Mastodon, which is still basically Twitter, but there are notable differences as well. Posts on Mastodon can be 500 characters (as opposed to the 140 on Twitter) and individual posts can be made private. Mastodon launched six months ago, but itâs already causing some major changes in the way social media works. For instance, last week, Twitter updated its display, which confused many of its users. Overnight, thousands of ex-Twitter ⦠ers ⦠switched over to Mastodon. Within a two-day timespan, Mastodon has grown almost 75 percent to just over 40,000 users (this is a great accomplishment as the initial six months only drew in 24,000 users). And between these 40,000 users, a total of about 1 million posts have gone live. For a social media site just beginning, this is a promising statistic, even if itâs coming several months after the siteâs beginning. While this is a potential problem for the servers, Rochko is all over this. He shut down new sign-ups to the site âuntil quality of service can be assured for existing users.â This is a new way of running social media: placing value on the individual over the companyâs growth. While itâs a risky move, itâs likely going to create much stronger brand relationships over time. According to Rochko, âI brought all my friends to Twitter back in the day. I kept promoting it to everybody I knew. I really loved the service. But it continuously made decisions that I didnât like. So, in the end, I decided that maybe Twitter itself is not the way to go forward.â Of course, he isnât the only person to have these thoughts. And he certainly isnât the first person to act on them. Back in July of 2012, Dalton Caldwell created App.net in opposition to Twitter (a site that Rochko had also joined for similar reasons). According to Rochko, âIâm not doing this to get rich, Iâm doing this because I think itâs right. I only want to be able to pay my rent and insurance.â And itâs safe to say this probably wonât last, so thatâs probably a good thing for Rochko. New sites such as this one have a hard time getting up and running, so itâs more than likely Mastodon isnât going to be around for very long. But even so, its point has been made, and only time will tell if Twitter is willing to take the criticism to make itself better. In the past, all Twitter competitors really havenât lasted itâs very hard to take down a name like that. Think about taking down Facebook and what that would entail it feels near impossible. But perhaps thatâs why thereâs a bit of an explosion in users we donât want to miss out, just in case this is the one that does it. Just in case this is the next Twitter. The better Twitter. Or, at the very least, maybe this is the site that makes Twitter bigger and better than ever. Of course, over time, weâve all fallen in love with our favorite social media brands; whether its Facebook or Twitter or Instagram or Snapchat, theyâve become a part of our everyday lives, whether we want to admit it or not. No matter what, we always seem to have a smartphone on us, and more often than not, weâre using it. Social media is growing and over just a short period of time, and technology is evolving with it. Think about the days of Myspace that wasnât all that long ago, and still, Facebook has completely taken over and Myspace is nothing but a memory weâve long since forgotten. So next time youâre procrastinating a major homework assignment or trying to avoid spending time with your roommate, take a look at Mastodon and join in on the rebellion, even if it isnât going to last long (or even if it does really, itâs a win-win). And really, itâs only a matter of time before the next big social media outlet takes us by storm, so be on the lookout for that as well. Who knows? Maybe Mastodon is it. You never know when you could be missing out!
Why You Should Choose TutorNerds For Your Irvine Tutoring
Why You Should Choose TutorNerds For Your Irvine Tutoring Why You Should Choose TutorNerds For Your Irvine Tutoring Why You Should Choose TutorNerds For Your Irvine Tutoring As students get back in the swing of things at school, itâs time to consider hiring a private tutor. Too many students wait until their first report card or failed test to get help, but we recommend starting early with your tutoring. Tutors help boost confidence and improve study habits, two crucial factors in having a successful school year. So why choose TutorNerds? There are a lot of national tutoring chains, but none of them provide the level of quality and consistency that we do. TutorNerds is a company founded and operated right here in Southern California. In other words, we care about how our students do because we care about our community. We also offer affordable packages and group rates for those looking for long-term tutoring! Wait, it gets even better. You and a friend can score a FREE tutoring session with our referral program. Check out our comic to learn how the program works. There are many reasons to choose TutorNerds for your Irvine tutoring needs, here are four. Experience Our private Orange County tutors have experience. Further, our tutors have graduated from universities such as MIT, UCSD, USC, Columbia, Chicago University, and many other prestigious establishments. We only hire experienced and highly educated tutors, which means youâre getting help from someone who is an expert in the subject on which you are working to improve. Local We are proud to be a Southern California company. Further, we care about our community and work hard to make sure Orange County is always improving in academics and testing. Customize Based on Your Needs We approach tutoring a little differently than the corporate tutoring chains. Our services are customized based on your needs. For example, we start your program with a few questions to help us match you with the perfect Orange County tutor. After that, we work around your schedule and make sure our tutors can meet you in a place and at a time that is convenient. From there, our tutors will come up with a practical plan for moving forward based on your needs and learning habits. Results Our tutorsâ main focus is on getting you results. From improved test scores to Aâs on your next report card, we will work hard to make sure your efforts pay off. TutorNerds tutors have proven track records including a 97% success rate when it comes to college admissions consulting. 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed If you arenât happy with your private Orange County tutoring, you donât pay. We make this promise because we are confident in our tutors and their ability to improve your grades and test scores. If you are not happy with your tutoring, then we will refund your unused sessions. To show how confident we are in our process, we donât require any contracts to be signed. Make the right choice this school year and go with a local tutoring company that employs the best tutors in Irvine and the rest of Southern California. We canât wait to help you meet your academic goals! All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us write.
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